Different leg veins - symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins on the legs are a very dangerous disease for a person, not just a bluish cosmetic defect.This can lead to significant consequences for the patient's health, so it is very important to fully understand all aspects and details of the course of this disease.Having accurate information can help with the treatment of treatment and pay attention to some characteristic shades of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are resistant significant changes in the walls of the vascular limbs of a person.The deformity mechanism implies an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disturbances prevent the normal lift of venous blood from human legs to the heart.The function of compensation for the body helps to overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure level in the vessels and pushing the blood up.

As a result of changes in blood vessels, damage to the valve in the lower limbs develops.It is characterized by the flow of blood from deep veins in superficial.Over time, due to the high pressure of the walls of the blood vessels, they lose their elasticity, this in turn leads to their stretching and thinning.Then, on the surface of the skin of the lower limbs, you can see changes that look like knots of bluish or blue.

Varicose of the legs is a disease that is applied not only to the legs but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to damage to the patient and even death.In view of this, you need to know why varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are the following:

1. Increasing the level of progesterone in a woman's body.This hormone adversely affects the condition of the walls of blood vessels and valves.They become quite weak and unprotected.
2. Some congenital anomalies and pathologies of the walls of blood vessels or valves.This can be the cause of poor vein conductivity or the lack of connective tissue function, from which varicose veins also occur.
3. Certain neoplasms, both benign and malignant.They affect the onset of the disease not only in the case of localization of the lower limbs, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Various injuries, bruises and legs damage.
5. Various diseases of the endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebitis - thrombosis veins with an inflammatory process affecting the walls of blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.These include mainly osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Taking certain drugs based on hormones.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena in the legs.
10. Increased pressure inside the Aabdominal area.It most often occurs due to constant constipation or some lung problems in a person.
11. Excess body weight.As a result, too much load on the lower limbs is valid.
12. Wearing improperly selected shoes and clothes.First of all, this applies to the narrow things of the wardrobe.
13. Irorational nutrition with the predominance of high -calorie and fatty foods and almost complete absence of plant fiber.
14. Some adverse habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

Signs of varicose veins appear for all the above reasons.Therefore, people who are at risk should be extremely careful about their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease on time, you need to understand the signs of varicose veins on the legs.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the legs of the pain.In addition, it may have a different nature of the event.When you walk, painful sensations, most often throbbing and hot, while in a calm state the pain breaks.
2. The appearance of seizures at night during sleep or lying on the bed.
3. The manifestation of some changes on the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodes and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins are already indicated by certain changes in the vessels.
4. Feeling weight in the legs.A sick person may feel a definite burst that comes from within.Most often it happens in the evening after a long stay in activity.
5. Thickening of the veins of the lower limbs.They can appear under the skin, creating a rather clear pattern of their location on it.

The first signs of varicose veins of the legs should be a factor that pushes a person to contact a medical institution.The longer the patient will hesitate, the more the disease will progress.This in turn affects the intensity of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins have a lot of serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and trophic ineligible ulcers.In severe cases, they can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins on the legs is not undertaken, the progression of the disease may even end with the amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary so that blood infection through open wounds does not occur.

However, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is still the formation of blood clots.They can enter any part of the human body, blocking the blood flow there.As a result, there are strokes and heart attacks that lead to death.

Methods of treating lower limbs

Treatment of varicose veins on the legs is currently in different ways.The following methods of combating disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Most often, this method is used in the early stages when only the first signs of varicose veins on the legs appear.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where conservative technique has not produced results.
3. Surgical.Surgical intervention, as a method of getting rid of varicose veins of the legs, is indicated in cases where the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the above treatment methods, experts recommend that the veins of the feet be arranged against the background of a diet and the respective gymnastic and physiotherapy procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a really good result and get rid of the disease.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to affect the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply different creams and ointments to the skin of the feet.Such local therapy is quite safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following medicines in case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin -based products.They have an absorbent property, preventing stagnation and blood clots.The main active components of such drugs are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Remedies based on material components.The effect of these drugs is to reduce the pain and strengthen the blood vessels.Their main components are horse chestnut, drug and Iglitsa donnitsa.
3. Non -steroidal drugs.These agents are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Remedies based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These drugs have a very good anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effects, while having many side effects and contraindications.

Varicose has various symptoms on the basis of which the selection of medicines should be performed.Only a qualified specialist has to do this.

Medication

Often, local drugs should be maintained by systemic therapy.It consists of taking medicines from the following groups:

1. Vennik.The action of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, the repair of the tissues and the improvement of the bloodstream.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood coagulation, preventing blood clots and clots.
3. Anti -planes.Such medicines are used in the case of blood clots.

Varicose veins of the legs should only be treated in accordance with what symptoms it has caused.The doctor should prescribe the medication after examination of the patient.It is strictly forbidden to perform therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins of the legs can be eliminated by treatment using a method such as scleropathy.This implies the introduction of a special medicine into a vein of a sick person.It has properties affecting the sclerosis of the walls of the blood vessels.Through this effect, they stick, which is why the blood stops moving.That is, in the essence, the Vienna, damaged by high pressure, is blocked.

Scleropathy is performed only with local anesthesia.No general anesthesia is required for such a procedure.After that, the doctor should apply the appropriate dressing to the patient's leg.In order to consolidate the positive result of this treatment, the patient should wear special compression linen in the future.Recurrents of the disease can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use a laser to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the walls of the damaged vessel to close its lumen.Such treatment is performed on an outpatient basis, that is, immediately after the procedure, the patient may return home.

Before treating veins with laser, it's worth knowing that this method does not allow it to get rid of the disease independently.The sick person will have to undergo a course of treatment in the future.Often, after laser therapy, wearing compression linen is prescribed in which the vessels do not expand.

Surgery

Varicose veins are performed only when other treatments have not given a positive result.That is, such a disease therapy is a compulsory measure with the most pronounced signs of the disease when the patient's life and health are at risk.

Doctors can do several different types of surgery depending on the specific situation:

1. The application of three small incisions through which the damaged vein is removed.
2. Expansion of a single -section variable vein with the subsequent dressing of nearby vessels.
3. A small skin incision to dress the inflamed vein at the location of the dysfunction valve.
4. Complete removal of varicose areas together with veins and nodes.Usually in such cases there are trophic ulcers that need to be cleaned.This type of surgery is considered to be the most difficult.It is done to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation in a critical condition, you should pay attention to all signs of varicose veins of your feet.Timely search for a doctor can save a person from the need to perform surgery.

Ozone therapy

One of the methods of influencing the damaged areas of the blood vessels is ozone therapy.This is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the lumen of the vein, which sticks it, blocking the flow of blood.In this way, the damaged vein stops working and its functions go to healthy vessels in the leg.

Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve a good result of ozone therapy.Before treating varicose veins this way, it is worth consulting your doctor.

Flbectomy

One of the types of surgical interventions for eliminating varicose veins is flutectomy.This is an operation that consists in the application of several small cuts and the removal of a damaged vein.

Immediately after the operation is completed and a special dressing, the patient can go home.At the same time, he should wear special compression underwear, tightening his leg.After surgery, the wounds become almost invisible after a while and do not represent a cosmetic skin defect.

Folk methods for treating varicose veins

Treatment of varicose veins can be done in different ways.Traditional medicine also helps a great extent in this.Most often, its recipes should only be used in the early stages of the disease, since in other cases their use is not beneficial.This is mainly due to the fact that when the disease progresses, its consequences can only correct more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfied recipes in some cases can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Infusion of dried nettle leaves.To do this, they must be cut thoroughly and poured with boiled water, after which the liquid should be poured into a thermos.It should be infused for about 30-40 minutes.Once this is done, the liquid should be filtered.You need to take a "medicine" 1/3 cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.In varicose veins, such treatment only helps in the early stages when there are no changes in the vessels.
2. Potato porridge.This "drug" helps mainly with ulcers caused by varicose veins.One potato should be well cut with a grater and then place the resulting material on a 1 cm wound. On top of the slurry, you should cover with several layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours the potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. Decoction of hop cones.You will need a tablespoon of this medicinal ingredient.It should be cut and poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid should be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, a glass before meals, they can also crush varicose veins on the legs.Some people make lotions based on a decoction of hop cones.

Before treating varicose veins with folk methods, you should definitely consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease away from all the ways that are related to the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that only the specialist can take into account.

Special lingerie

Quite often, compression knitting is used to maintain the lower limbs in the right physiological condition.This is a special anti -Veyle lingerie that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of knitwear and reference products implies a redistribution of blood flow from damaged veins to healthy.This helps to improve the nutrition of nearby tissues and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose the right size when choosing underwear.It is best to help your doctor or other specialist help him.All aspects of the use of knitwear compression should also be found.Quite often, treatment of varicose veins should only be performed against the background of wearing such products.They accelerate the process of therapy, thus reducing the risk of blood clots.

Exercise from varicose veins

Certain exercise is quite effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be moderate enough but intense.Separately, doctors recommend throwing their feet over their heads, thus allowing the blood to move from their feet.The provisions, when the lower limbs are above the level of the whole body, have established themselves as the most effective of varicose veins of the lower limbs.

The following exercises are helpful:

1. You need to climb the socks so that the heels with 2 centimeters move away from the floor, then you need to sink sharply to your feet.Repeat such action at least 30 times.If this is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds, then you need to repeat the rise again.It is necessary to exercise this way about 3-5 times a day.
2. After taking the position to lie down, lift your right foot up.Once you relax it, you need to shake your legs sharply, after which the leg can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left limb.This exercise will be useful if performed 10 to 20 times.Sufficient number of approaches - from 3 to 5 per day.

The vibration steels of the famous academic have also established themselves well.You should consult a doctor before proceeding with such treatment.

Diagnostics

The first symptoms of varicose veins of the legs do not appear very brightly, so quite often patients seek help only in the short stages.In such cases, you can now see certain skin changes.Therefore, the doctor can only diagnose by external examination of the patient's lower limbs, this is even a beginner specialist.But most often the diagnosis is not limited to this.Some additional examination methods may be appointed, among which the following should be distinguished:

1. Ultrasound flometry or Dopplerometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow of blood flow as well as the level of vascular filling.
2. Specializes, Sheinis and Pretty Tests.Their positive result can indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external manifestations.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the vessels of the sick person's feet.
4. Scanning veins.This method of examination allows the attending physician to evaluate the condition of the walls of blood vessels and valves.
5. Phlebography.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast matter in the blood, which X -ray recognizes.In addition, such an exam is as information as possible.
6. Echosklerotherapy.In order to undergo this method of examination, a special substance is introduced into the vein of the patient.The legs of a sick person are then scanned.
7. Thermography.Such a study with the help of IR radiation helps to evaluate the functionality of the veins of the lower limbs.
8. Computer phlebography.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue of ordinary phlebography.
9. Flboscintigraphy.This study evaluates the veins and lymph nodes of the legs of a sick person.They can also contain certain changes that should be taken into account when prescribing treatment.In this case, the radionuclides is used for visualization.
10. Photopletography.This method is based on the use of photodiodes.

In varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed by one or two methods of examination, as many of them produce similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with neglected form of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease, which leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them can distinguish the following:

1. The acute stage of thrombophlebitis of superficial veins.
2. Trophilic ulcer.
3. Phlebotrombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to the significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to strokes and heart attacks.Rebating from the wall of the vessel, a clot of blood can cause the death of a person.

When to contact a doctor and to what

Varicose veins require treatment to go so properly and on time.It happens that a sick person has not been referring to a medical institution for a long time for help.This attitude towards your own health is not right.The patient cannot do the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how only a phlebologist knows how to cure it.It is for this specialist that it is worth connecting if varicose veins or varicose veins occur.When the vascular changes are too strong, the angiosur must deal with the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - swelling, a feeling of bursting and pain.Once these symptoms occur, you should contact your examination specialists.

Prevention

In order not to wonder what varicose veins are and how to get rid of its consequences, one must clearly follow some preventative rules.Among them can distinguish the following:

1. The correct construction of the mode of operation and rest.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Changing the body poses with a prolonged finding in a sitting position.
3. Refusal of "leg to leg".
4. Legs.
5. Constant walks in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintaining blood pressure at normal level.
7. Balanced and proper nutrition.

If you adhere to all the above simple rules, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease before complications.